Полезные фразы для писем IELTS writing task 1

В данной статье дан список фраз по разным типам писем IELTS. Используя эти фразы вы сможите получить более высокий балл по writing task 1 IELTS

Letters of complaint
Opening remarks
I am writing with regard/reference to/in connection with … 
I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction about … 
I am writing to draw your attention to …
It is with regret that I feel I must write to express my disappointment at the quality of 
Closing remarks
I hope this matter will be resolved as soon as possible.
I hope this matter will receive your immediate attention.
I hope that you will look into this situation as a matter of some urgency, and that the service offered by your company will impove.
We trust that you will give this matter your urgent consideration and look forward to receiving any suggestions you might have to help overcome the problem.

Letters of apology
Opening remarks
I am writing to offer my apologies for + ing…
Please accept my sincere apologies for 
I would like to apologize for inconvenience you suffered
Main body
Thank you for bringing this matter to my attention
I can assure you that this will not happen again
Please allow me to offer … as compensation for…
Closing remarks
Once again, my sincerest apologies for the inconvenience caused.
I hope that you can forgive this regrettable error
Meanwhile, I look forward to hearing from you

Letters of invitation
Opening remarks
We would be honored if you…
Your presence would be appreciated at…
You are invited to attend…
I'm/We're having a party on Friday 19th and I/we hope you'll be able to come.
Would you like to come/go to see 'Room With a View' with me at the weekend?
I am writing to thank you for the kind invitation
We thank you for your recent invitation to… but 
I regret to inform you that we will be unable to accept your kind invitation to
Thank you for asking me/inviting me to... but I'm afraid I won't be able to come/join you because...
Closing remarks
Please indicate whether you will be able to attend.
We await the event with great anticipation 
I am sorry to miss the opportunity of
Thank you again for the invitation

How to say 'Thank you'
Thank you very much… 
I’m so very grateful… 
Thanks a lot… 
I can’t thank you enough… 
I’m grateful… 
Thank you from the bottom of my heart…
Thank you in advance for your help in this matter
Many thanks for your prompt response.
Please accept our warmest thanks.
We really appreciate everything you’ve done.
Just a quick note to say many thanks.

 

Письма
Letters of request / asking for advice
Opening remarks
I am writing to ask if you would be so kind / generous as to…
I am writing to request your assistance concerning 
the matter of…
I am writing to ask if you could help me with…
I wonder if it would be possible for you to help me…
I would (greatly) appreciate it if you could give me some advice about…
I wonder if I might ask you for your valuable advice concerning…
It would be of great help if you could advice me
I am writing to ask if I might be permitted / allowed to… 
I am writing on behalf of my economics class at XXX College, to request that you be so kind as to permit us to visit…
I am writing in my capacity as…
Closing remarks
I hope that my request will not inconvenience you too much
I must apologize for taking up your valuable time
I would appreciate it if you could give me your advice as soon as possible
I look forward to receiving your advice / reply as soon as possible
Thank you in advance for your kind cooperation
We would be delighted if you would consider the … outlined in this letter and I would like to thank you for your time and cooperation in this matter.

Letters giving information / advise
Opening remarks
I am writing to inform you that
I regret / am delighted fell obliged to inform you
I am writing in response to your letter requesting information about / regarding
I am writing in connection with our telephone conversation concerning…
Thank you for your letter requesting
I hope the following advice / suggestions will be of some help to you…
I am writing on behalf of…
I am writing in my capacity as…
Main body
Now, I would like to give you some information about
It might be to your advantage if you were to…
I believe that your best course of action would be
I would like to offer one or two suggestions concerning
Closing remarks
I hope that this information will be of some assistance and I look forward…
I would be pleased to provide you with any additional information you may require 
Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require further information

Letters to the authorities
Opening remarks
I am writing to draw your attention to
I am writing to express my approval / disapproval
I am writing to request your assistance concerning the matter of…
I am writing to ask if you could help me with…
I wonder if it would be possible for you to help me…
I would (greatly) appreciate it if you could …
I am writing to ask if I might be permitted / allowed to… 
I am writing on behalf of …, to request that you be so kind as to permit us to…
I am writing in my capacity as…
Closing remarks
I hope you will give this matter your urgent / careful / further consideration / attention
I look forward to hearing from you
Thank you in advance for your kind cooperation

 

Writing a book/film review
Follow these steps to write a book or film review.
Pre writing
Remember and take notes of the plot of the story. What
impression did it produce on you?
Writing
Introduction: give the title and author of the book. If you're
reviewing a film mention the director or actors.
Body:
1. Summarize the plot in a few sentences.
2. Mention the setting: the place and time of the plot.
3. Say something about the main characters.
4. Say something about the content.
Conclusion:
1. Comment on the book or film.
2. Let others know whether or not you liked the book/film.
3. Why do you like it? Why don't you like it?
4. Is the author's style good or bad, is the book / film
interesting or boring etc.
5. Do you want to recommend the book/film?
Post writing
Edit your writing.
Useful Expressions:
Title, Author / Director, Actors
The film is directed by
The film is produced by..
It is starred by...
The book is written by ...
Setting
The action takes place in ... (setting)
The action of the film is set in ...
The story takes place in...
Characters and Plot
The main characters are ...
The story is about ....
The novel tells the story of ...
In the course of the novel the action develops dramatically.
The novel / film begins with...
The novel has an unexpected ending.
The end of ... is ...
Reaction
I am impressed by
I think ....
The book is terribly / beautifully written
The film is terrible / exciting.
What surprised me is ...
What I liked is...
What I didn't like is...
I liked/didn't like the film / novel because ...

WEATHER

Describing the weather

good, great, nice, beautiful, lovely, excellent, fine, fair, clear, pleasant, terrific;

bad, awful, terrible, nasty, lousy, foul, rotten, miserable, unpleasant, dull;

sunny, warm, hot, mild, cool, cold, freezing, icy, frosty;

cloudy, overcast, foggy, smoggy;

rainy, wet, humid, dry, arid;

windy, calm, windless;

Examples

The weather is nice today. The weather is awful today.

It's warm today. It's hot today. It's cold today. It is cold and windy.

It's humid. It's cloudy. It's raining. It's snowing.

Weather phenomena and related words

Sunshine, warm sun, hot sun, blazing sun, Indian summer, sunlight, sunrays, sunbeams;

Fog   -  mist, haze, smog, dew;

thick fog, dense fog, heavy fog, patchy fog, a blanket of fog;

Rain -  rainfall, heavy rain, pouring rain, cold rain, steady rain, constant rain, warm rain, light rain, gentle rain;

shower, downpour, deluge, rainstorm, rainbow, drizzle, hail, sleet;

a drop of rain, a droplet, a raindrop;

Snow -  snowfall, falling snow, heavy snow, deep snow, fresh snow, light snow, wet snow, melting snow;

snowstorm, blizzard, frost;

snowflake, snowdrift / snowbank, ice, icicle;

Wind -  breeze, strong wind, high wind, light wind, cold wind, warm wind, a gust of wind;

windstorm, tropical storm, hurricane, whirlwind, tornado, typhoon, dust storm, sandstorm;

Thunder and lightning

thunderstorm, thunder, a clap of thunder, a thunderclap, a bolt of thunder, a thunderbolt;

lightning, a bolt of lightning, a flash of lightning;

Seasons: winter, spring, summer, autumn / the fall;

Disasters

earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, avalanche, hurricane;

flood, deluge, tidal wave, tsunami, drought, fire.

Weather reports

weather report, weather forecast, weather man, thermometer, barometer;

climate, temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, three inches of snow.

Sample weather reports

Mainly cloudy with a little drizzle. Slight chance of a rain shower. Northeastern wind at 5 to 10 mph. Temperature below normal in the north and central regions. Near normal for southern regions. Maximum temperature 10°C.

Cold and dry in the morning, warmer later. Windy and increasingly cloudy with sunny periods. Rain expected at night, with 40 percent chance of showers. Maximum 58 degrees F (14°C) in the afternoon. Strong wind expected Monday, with temperature in low 50s.

Sunny in the morning with cloudy intervals later in the day. Chance of rain 50%. Isolated thunderstorms possible. Highs in the mid 80s and lows in the upper 60s.

Heat wave expected. Temperature 97–98 degrees F (36–37 degrees C) to 101–103 degrees F (38–39 degrees C) for the next three days. High atmospheric pressure.

Other related words

Nature, environment, ecology, air pollution, water pollution, acid rain, the cutting down of forests;

industrial waste, chemical waste, toxic waste, nuclear waste;

the ozone hole, the greenhouse effect, global warming.

Letter of Application
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing (this letter) to apply/ I wish to apply for the position
of a … which was advertised in … (I am interested in this job/
position/post because … .) optional
I graduated from … in 1999. I also got a certificate (in teaching/
managing/cooking…)/ of a tour guide…
After graduation I was employed as a cook/driver/teacher at …
(company/firm/). I really enjoyed working there (but the firm/
company closed two months ago). …
I have an outgoing personality…/ As a good … must be, I am
patient, hardworking and devoted. (In addition, my experience
has taught me to be efficient in organising my work so I would
be a valuable addition to your school/company firm/etc).
optional
I have enclosed a detailed CV. optional Should you need any
further information, do not hesitate to contact me at
tom@gmail.com  or by phone – 1234 56 78.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,

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Блок №5: Globalization, Environment

Блок №6: Technology, Media, Business

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